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Biotechnology - MCQ Practice Questions

Practice free Biotechnology multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Perfect for competitive exam preparation.

260 questions | 100% Free

Q.41Medium

What is the PAM (Protospacer Adjacent Motif) sequence requirement in Streptococcus pyogenes CRISPR-Cas9?

Q.42Medium

In transcription factor-based gene regulation, which domain is responsible for DNA binding?

Q.43Medium

Which of the following is an example of a selectable marker gene used in genetic engineering?

Q.44Medium

In gene therapy, what is the primary advantage of using adeno-associated virus (AAV) as a vector?

Q.45Medium

What is the significance of the TATA box in eukaryotic gene expression?

Q.46Medium

Which chromosomal engineering technique is used to determine the order and orientation of genes on a chromosome?

Q.47Medium

In the context of RNA interference (RNAi), what is the role of the RISC complex?

Q.48Medium

A biotechnology company in India has developed a transgenic crop that produces its own Bt toxin for pest resistance. Which of the following best explains the mechanism by which this toxin controls insect pests?

Q.49Medium

In CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology, what is the specific role of the single guide RNA (sgRNA)?

Q.50Medium

During the development of a genetically modified organism (GMO), scientists use selectable marker genes. If an antibiotic resistance gene is used as a marker, which scenario would indicate successful transformation?

Q.51Medium

The optimal annealing temperature in PCR is typically set based on:

Q.52Medium

Which of the following is a limitation of conventional PCR?

Q.53Medium

What is the primary advantage of real-time PCR (qPCR) over conventional PCR?

Q.54Medium

Which type of restriction enzyme produces 'sticky ends'?

Q.55Medium

In RAPD-PCR, the primers are:

Q.56Medium

Which technique is most suitable for detecting SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms)?

Q.57Medium

In DNA fingerprinting, which polymorphic markers are most commonly used in India?

Q.58Medium

Which of the following is a common application of PCR in diagnostic medicine?

Q.59Medium

What is the significance of dNTPs in PCR?

Q.60Medium

Real-time PCR differs from conventional PCR in that it: