BPSC (Bihar) — MCQ Practice Questions & Answers

Question 1

In 2024, which Indian organization launched the 'National AI Mission' to boost artificial intelligence research?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. NITI Aayog — NITI Aayog launched the National AI Mission in 2024 to position India as a leader in artificial intelligence research and development across various sectors.

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A. ISRO

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C. CSIR

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D. DST

Question 2

What percentage of India's population does Bihar represent according to the 2021 Census?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: C. 9.1% — Bihar represents approximately 9.1% of India's total population (over 104 million people) as per the 2021 Census, making it the third most populous state after Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra.

Answer

A. 8.2%

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B. 8.6%

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D. 9.5%

Question 3

Which museum in Bihar houses relics of Lord Buddha and ancient artifacts from Nalanda?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: A. Patna Museum — Patna Museum houses one of the most important collections of Buddhist artifacts and sculptures, including the famous Polished Stone Chakra and relics connected to Nalanda University's heritage.

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B. Nalanda Museum

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C. Gaya Museum

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D. Bihar Museum

Question 4

In 2023, Bihar launched its first-ever renewable energy policy. Which renewable source was given the highest priority?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. Solar power — Bihar's renewable energy policy prioritized solar power development due to the state's geographical advantage and abundant sunlight.

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A. Hydroelectric power

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C. Wind power

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D. Biomass energy

Question 5

In 2023, what percentage of Bihar's population was living below the poverty line according to recent official estimates?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. 34% — # Bihar Poverty Line Analysis (2023) Understanding poverty statistics requires familiarity with official government surveys and their methodology for measuring below-poverty-line populations. **Step 1: Source of Data** The poverty estimates for Bihar are derived from the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and periodic National Sample Surveys conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI), Government of India. 	ext{Poverty Rate} = \frac{	ext{Population Below Poverty Line}}{	ext{Total Population}} 	imes 100 **Step 2: Bihar's 2023 Poverty Status** According to recent official estimates and survey data from 2022-2023, Bihar has the highest poverty incidence among Indian states. The Multidimensional Poverty Index and income-based poverty assessments consistently indicate that approximately 34% of Bihar's population lives below the poverty line, making it one of the economically most vulnerable states in India. 	ext{Bihar Poverty Rate (2023)} = 34\% **The correct answer is (B) 34%**

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A. 25%

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C. 42%

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D. 50%

Question 6

In 2024, which industry in Bihar received major investment boost for semiconductor manufacturing?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: C. Electronics and semiconductors — Bihar attracted significant investments in electronics and semiconductor manufacturing as part of India's 'Make in India' initiative to reduce dependency on imports.

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A. Steel industry

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B. Textiles

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D. Cement production

Question 7

In recent years, Bihar has focused on improving literacy rates. What was Bihar's literacy rate as per the 2011 Census?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: C. 61.8% — # Bihar's Literacy Rate (2011 Census) **Understanding literacy rate data requires knowledge of official census statistics collected by the Government of India.** Step 1: **Understanding Literacy Rate Definition** Literacy rate is the percentage of the population aged 7 years and above who can read and write with understanding in any language. 	ext{Literacy Rate} = \frac{	ext{Literate Population (age 7+)}}{	ext{Total Population (age 7+)}} 	imes 100 Step 2: **Identifying Bihar's 2011 Census Data** According to the 2011 Census of India, Bihar showed significant improvement in its educational infrastructure during the 2000s, though it remained among the lower-performing states in literacy metrics. The official census report recorded Bihar's overall literacy rate at **61.8%**. **Final Answer: (C) 61.8%** --- **Note:** This figure represented a notable improvement from Bihar's 2001 Census literacy rate of 47.53%, demonstrating the state's decade-long effort in educational advancement, though it remained below the national average of 74.04%.

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A. 49.8%

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B. 54.2%

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D. 68.3%

Question 8

Which ancient republic/Mahajanapada had its capital at Vaishali in Bihar?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: A. Lichchhavi Ganarajya — The Lichchhavi Ganarajya (Licchavi Republic) had its capital at Vaishali. It was one of the earliest known republics in the world and was contemporary with Buddha.

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B. Magadha

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C. Anga

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D. Mithila

BPSC (Bihar) - MCQ Practice Questions