BPSC (Bihar) — MCQ Practice Questions & Answers

Question 1

What is the relationship between the National Food Security Act (NFSA) and agricultural productivity in Bihar?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. NFSA ensures food security through targeted public distribution, indirectly supporting sustainable agriculture — NFSA provides food security to vulnerable populations, which supports household nutrition and enables farmers to invest in sustainable practices without immediate income pressure.

Answer

A. NFSA directly increases crop yield

Answer

C. NFSA is unrelated to agricultural productivity

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D. NFSA restricts agricultural production

Question 2

How does climate change impact the implementation of agricultural schemes in Bihar?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. It necessitates climate-adaptive strategies in schemes, requiring water management and crop diversification — Climate change requires agricultural schemes to incorporate water-efficient irrigation, climate-resilient crop varieties, and soil conservation practices.

Answer

A. It has no impact on scheme implementation

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C. It only affects farmers, not scheme design

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D. It makes all agricultural schemes ineffective

Question 3

What is the significance of drip irrigation systems promoted under PMKSY in water-scarce regions of Bihar?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. It reduces water usage by 40-60% while improving crop yields through targeted water delivery — Drip irrigation is highly efficient, delivering water directly to plant roots, reducing losses through evaporation and seepage, crucial for water-scarce regions.

Answer

A. It increases water consumption

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C. It is ineffective in sandy soils

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D. It requires heavy government subsidies only

Question 4

Which integrated approach combines crop rotation, organic farming, and soil conservation under Bihar's agricultural policy?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture — Sustainable Intensification integrates multiple practices to increase productivity while maintaining soil health and environmental sustainability.

Answer

A. Monoculture farming

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C. Industrial agriculture

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D. Subsistence farming only

Question 5

What is the critical difference between PMFBY and conventional crop insurance schemes?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. PMFBY covers multiple perils including weather-related risks with farmer-paid premiums of 1.5-2% — PMFBY is a comprehensive scheme with affordable premiums (1.5% for kharif, 2% for rabi) covering yield losses from weather, pests, and diseases.

Answer

A. PMFBY covers only crop failure

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C. Conventional schemes have lower coverage

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D. There is no significant difference

Question 6

How does the Soil Health Card scheme contribute to reducing fertilizer costs while maintaining yield in Bihar agriculture?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: C. It provides soil-specific nutrient recommendations, enabling farmers to apply only required nutrients efficiently — By testing soil samples and providing nutrient-status reports, farmers apply fertilizers scientifically, reducing wastage and costs while maintaining productivity.

Answer

A. It recommends using more fertilizer

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B. It eliminates the need for fertilizers

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D. It has no impact on fertilizer usage

Question 7

Bihar's agricultural productivity is primarily constrained by seasonal flooding in which region?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. Northern Bihar plains — Northern Bihar plains, particularly areas along the Ganges tributaries, experience seasonal flooding that significantly impacts agricultural productivity.

Answer

A. Southern Bihar

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C. Western Bihar

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D. Eastern Bihar plateau

Question 8

The National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) conducts agricultural surveys. How frequently are detailed agricultural surveys conducted?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: C. Every 5 years — NSSO conducts detailed agricultural surveys every 5 years to collect comprehensive data on crop production, landholding patterns, and agricultural practices.

Answer

A. Annually

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B. Every 3 years

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D. Every 10 years

BPSC (Bihar) - MCQ Practice Questions