General Knowledge — MCQ Practice Questions & Answers

Question 1

Which island nation is the most populous in the world?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: C. Indonesia — Indonesia is the most populous island nation with over 270 million people spread across more than 17,000 islands.

Answer

A. Philippines

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B. Japan

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D. Madagascar

Question 2

Which two countries signed the AUKUS security pact in 2021 with Australia, focusing on Indo-Pacific stability?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. United States and United Kingdom — The AUKUS pact was signed by Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States to enhance security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.

Answer

A. France and Germany

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C. Canada and Japan

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D. India and Japan

Question 3

The Silk Road historically connected which two major regions?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. Asia and Europe — The Silk Road was an ancient trade route network connecting Asia and Europe, facilitating trade and cultural exchange for centuries.

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A. Europe and Africa

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C. Americas and Europe

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D. Africa and Asia

Question 4

Which country did not join the BRICS expansion announced in 2023?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: D. Indonesia — Indonesia declined to join BRICS expansion in 2023. Argentina, Iran, Egypt, and UAE were invited; Argentina later declined under new leadership.

Answer

A. Argentina

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B. Iran

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C. Egypt

Question 5

Which country became the 193rd UN member state in 2023?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: A. Palestine — Palestine was granted UN observer state status in 2012 but achieved full membership recognition status upgrade discussions continued in 2023-24.

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B. Kosovo

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C. South Sudan

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D. East Timor

Question 6

Which landlocked country is surrounded by 14 other nations?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: D. China — # Solution: Landlocked Countries and Their Borders A landlocked country has no coastline and is completely surrounded by other nations, with the number of bordering countries varying significantly. **Step 1: Understanding Landlocked Countries** Landlocked nations are isolated from oceans and depend entirely on neighboring countries for maritime access. China, despite being a major world power, is landlocked in its western regions but actually has extensive Pacific coastlines—however, the question refers to countries completely surrounded by land borders. **Step 2: Analyzing Border Countries** China shares land borders with 14 nations: Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Mongolia, and North Korea. This makes it tied for one of the highest numbers of bordering countries in the world. Zambia borders 8 countries, Niger borders 7 countries, and Nepal borders only 2 countries (China and India). **Answer: (D) China** — surrounded by 14 bordering nations.

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A. Zambia

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B. Niger

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C. Nepal

Question 7

Which country announced its withdrawal from UNESCO in 2023?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: A. Nicaragua — # UNESCO Withdrawal in 2023 Understanding recent international organizational changes requires tracking which nations have formally withdrawn from major UN agencies. **Step 1: Identify the UNESCO Withdrawal Event** In 2023, Nicaragua announced its official withdrawal from UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), becoming one of the few countries to exit this major international body. This decision was announced by the Nicaraguan government as part of broader diplomatic shifts. **Step 2: Verify Against Other Options** China remains an active UNESCO member, the United States rejoined UNESCO in 2023 (after previous withdrawal), and India continues as a participating member. Only Nicaragua formally announced its withdrawal during 2023. **Final answer: (A) Nicaragua**

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B. China

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C. United States

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D. India

Question 8

Which organization did Mauritius chair as AOSIS leader in 2024 climate negotiations?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: C. Small Island Developing States Alliance — Mauritius has been active in AOSIS (Alliance of Small Island States) representing vulnerable island nations in climate negotiations.

Answer

A. UNFCCC

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B. UNCLOS

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D. SAARC

General Knowledge - MCQ Practice Questions