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NEET Botany - MCQ Practice Questions

Practice free NEET Botany multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Perfect for competitive exam preparation.

420 questions | 100% Free

Q.1Hard

The ascent of sap in tall trees is best explained by:

Q.2Hard

Which of the following is a characteristic of phloem transport?

Q.3Hard

The ratio of photosynthesis to respiration in a plant is represented by:

Q.4Hard

Which enzyme catalyzes the fixation of CO2 in the Calvin cycle?

Q.5Hard

The process of photorespiration in C3 plants is initiated when:

Q.6Hard

The Km value of an enzyme indicates:

Q.7Hard

During the Z-scheme of photosynthesis, electrons move from PSII to PSI. What happens to electrons after they leave PSI?

Q.8Hard

In the electron transport chain of photosynthesis, the role of cytochrome b6f complex is to:

Q.9Hard

Which of the following C3 plants can show characteristics similar to CAM plants under water stress?

Q.10Hard

A researcher observes that a plant's net photosynthesis decreases with increase in temperature above 35°C. This is primarily because:

Q.11Hard

In the Hatch and Slack pathway, malic acid is synthesized in the mesophyll cells and transported to bundle sheath cells. This adaptation is particularly advantageous because it:

Q.12Hard

A plant exhibits high transpiration rate during midday despite adequate soil moisture. Which mechanism BEST explains stomatal opening under these conditions?

Q.13Hard

Which of the following correctly represents the sequence of electron carriers in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis (from PSII)?

Q.14Hard

The apparent photosynthesis is ALWAYS greater than true photosynthesis because:

Q.15Hard

The proton gradient across thylakoid membrane in photosynthesis is maintained primarily by:

Q.16Hard

The rate-limiting step of photosynthesis under normal conditions is:

Q.17Hard

Which of the following best describes the Pasteur effect?

Q.18Hard

Which statement about ATP synthase is correct?

Q.19Hard

A plant is kept in a chamber with elevated CO2 concentration (800 ppm) and saturating light. What will be the most likely effect on the RuBP level in the stroma?

Q.20Hard

In the absence of light, what happens to the pH gradient across the thylakoid membrane?