HPSC (Haryana) — MCQ Practice Questions & Answers

Question 1

Which state has the highest literacy rate according to the 2011 Census of India?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: A. Kerala — # Literacy Rate Analysis: 2011 Census of India Literacy rate is the percentage of the population aged 7 years and above who can read and write with understanding in any language. **Step 1: Understanding Literacy Rate Definition** Literacy rate measures the proportion of the population that possesses basic reading and writing skills. It is calculated as the number of literate persons divided by the total population aged 7 years and above, multiplied by 100. 	ext{Literacy Rate} = \frac{	ext{Number of Literate Persons}}{	ext{Total Population (7+ years)}} 	imes 100 **Step 2: Comparing States from 2011 Census Data** According to the 2011 Census of India, Kerala achieved the highest literacy rate at 93.91%, followed by Mizoram (91.33%), Delhi (86.34%), and Himachal Pradesh (83.78%). Kerala's superior performance is attributed to its historical emphasis on education, higher female literacy, and sustained investment in the education sector. 	ext{Kerala: } 93.91\% > 	ext{Mizoram: } 91.33\% > 	ext{Delhi: } 86.34\% > 	ext{HP: } 83.78\% **[Answer: (A) Kerala h

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B. Mizoram

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C. Delhi

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D. Himachal Pradesh

Question 2

What is the maximum tenure of a Governor in any state under the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: D. No fixed tenure limit — A Governor holds office at the pleasure of the President. While typically appointed for 5 years, there is no constitutional maximum tenure limit.

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A. 5 years

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B. 6 years

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C. 7 years

Question 3

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of the Chief Minister?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: C. Article 164 — Article 164 of the Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of the Chief Minister by the Governor.

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A. Article 155

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B. Article 163

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D. Article 165

Question 4

Haryana shares its border with how many states?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. 5 indian states — # Solution: States Bordering Haryana Haryana is a landlocked state in northern India, and identifying its bordering states requires knowledge of Indian geography and political boundaries. **Step 1: Identify Haryana's Geographic Location** Haryana is centrally located in northern India and is surrounded by several states. Let us systematically list all states that share a border with Haryana. **Step 2: List All Bordering States** The five states that share their borders with Haryana are: 1. **Punjab** (north and west) 2. **Himachal Pradesh** (north and northeast) 3. **Uttar Pradesh** (south and southeast) 4. **Rajasthan** (south and southwest) 5. **Delhi** (east and center) — Union Territory Additionally, Haryana also shares a small border with **Jammu & Kashmir** in some geographical interpretations, but the five primary bordering states/territories are the ones listed above. **Final Answer: (B) 5 Indian states** ✓ Haryana shares its border with exactly **5 states**: Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Delhi (UT).

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A. 4 states

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C. 6 states

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D. 7 states

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental duty under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: C. To own property — Owning property is a fundamental right, not a fundamental duty. Fundamental duties are listed in Article 51A and do not include property ownership.

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A. To abide by the Constitution

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B. To renounce practices derogatory to dignity of women

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D. To protect and improve the natural environment

Question 6

The Chief Justice of the High Court of a state is appointed by:

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. The President of India on the advice of the Chief Justice of India — The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India and the Governor, as per Article 217.

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A. The Governor of the state

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C. The Chief Minister of the state

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D. The Law Minister of the state

Question 7

Which is the capital of Haryana?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. Chandigarh — Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana, though it is a Union Territory administered separately.

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A. Ambala

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C. Hisar

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D. Rohtak

Question 8

Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the Indian Penal Code was replaced from which date?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: D. 01 July 2024 — # Solution: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Implementation Date The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 is a comprehensive criminal law reform that replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code with a modern legal framework for contemporary India. **Step 1: Understanding the Reform Timeline** The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 was passed by Parliament as part of three criminal law reform bills in December 2023. However, the actual implementation required a transition period for preparation, training of law enforcement, and institutional readiness. **Step 2: Official Implementation Date** The Government of India officially notified that the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 came into force on **1st July 2024**, replacing the Indian Penal Code that had been in effect since 1860. This date marked the formal commencement of the new criminal justice legislation across all Indian states and union territories. **Final Answer: (D) 01 July 2024** The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaced the Indian Penal Code from **1st July 2024**, making it the primary criminal law statu

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A. January 1, 2023

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B. July 1, 2023

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C. December 1, 2023

HPSC (Haryana) - MCQ Practice Questions