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Mechanical Engineering - MCQ Practice Questions

Core mechanical MCQs — thermodynamics, SOM, fluid mechanics for GATE & PSUs.

259 questions | 100% Free

Q.1Easy

Which of the following is the primary function of a key in mechanical design?

Q.2Easy

In gear design, what does the term 'Module' represent?

Q.3Easy

Which bearing type is most suitable for high-speed applications with moderate loads?

Q.4Medium

The fatigue strength of a material is typically determined at how many cycles of stress reversal?

Q.5Medium

A welded joint is subjected to a tensile load of 50 kN. If the weld has a size of 6 mm and length of 100 mm, what is the average shear stress in the weld?

Q.6Medium

Which of the following factors does NOT directly influence the selection of a coupling?

Q.7Medium

In screw thread design, what does the pitch angle represent?

Q.8Hard

A shaft is designed for a combined bending moment of 1000 Nm and a torque of 800 Nm. Using the maximum shear stress theory, the equivalent torque is approximately:

Q.9Easy

Which type of fit is used when a permanent assembly is required with no relative motion?

Q.10Medium

In a belt drive system, the belt tensions on the tight side and slack side are 1200 N and 400 N respectively. What is the power transmitted at 600 RPM with a pulley diameter of 200 mm?

Q.11Medium

What is the primary purpose of using a stress concentration factor (Kt) in fatigue analysis?

Q.12Medium

In rolling contact bearings, what does the 'L10 life' represent?

Q.13Medium

A hollow circular shaft has outer diameter 50 mm and inner diameter 30 mm. Calculate the polar moment of inertia.

Q.14Medium

Which surface finish is typically required for bearing bore surfaces?

Q.15Hard

In a riveted joint, if the shear strength of rivet material is 300 MPa and bearing strength is 400 MPa, which failure mode would occur first for a single rivet with 16 mm diameter?

Q.16Hard

What is the significance of the 'Hertzian stress' in rolling contact bearings?

Q.17Medium

In power screw design, what does the 'efficiency' of a screw represent?

Q.18Medium

A spur gear with 60 teeth and module 2 mm meshes with a pinion. If the center distance is 90 mm, how many teeth does the pinion have?

Q.19Easy

Which material property is MOST critical for designing a component subjected to cyclic loading?

Q.20Hard

In a threaded fastener assembly, if the preload is 50 kN and external load is 30 kN, with a stiffness ratio of 0.5, what is the actual stress in the bolt?