MPSC (Maharashtra) — MCQ Practice Questions & Answers

Question 1

The Deccan Plateau covers what percentage of Maharashtra's total area?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: C. 70% — Approximately 70-75% of Maharashtra's area is covered by the Deccan Plateau, which is characterized by elevated plains and table-top mountains.

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A. 30%

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B. 50%

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D. 90%

Question 2

Which of the following districts in Maharashtra has the highest literacy rate as per latest census data (2021)?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. Mumbai Suburban — # Understanding Maharashtra District Literacy Rates Literacy rate is the percentage of population aged 7 years and above who can read and write in any language, as measured by census data. **Step 1: Understanding Census 2021 Literacy Data** The 2021 Census of India provides official literacy statistics for all districts in Maharashtra, measuring the proportion of literate population across urban and rural areas. 	ext{Literacy Rate} = \frac{	ext{Literate Population}}{	ext{Total Population (Age 7+)}} 	imes 100\% **Step 2: Comparing District Literacy Rates in Maharashtra** According to Census 2021 data, Mumbai Suburban district recorded the highest literacy rate among Maharashtra districts at approximately 89.11%, followed by Pune (88.69%), Nagpur (82.91%), and Nashik (82.34%). Urban-dominated districts like Mumbai Suburban have higher literacy due to greater access to educational infrastructure and schools. 	ext{Mumbai Suburban: } 89.11\% > 	ext{Pune: } 88.69\% > 	ext{Nagpur: } 82.91\% > 	ext{Nashik: } 82.34\% **The correct answer is (B) Mum

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A. Pune

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C. Nagpur

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D. Nashik

Question 3

What was the primary objective of the 'Satya Shodhak Samaj' founded by Jyotirao Phule?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. Promotion of education and social equality — The Satya Shodhak Samaj aimed at promoting education, especially among lower castes, and advocating for social equality and justice.

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A. Religious conversion

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C. Political independence

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D. Industrial development

Question 4

The Paithan handloom industry in Maharashtra is specifically known for producing which type of textile?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. Himroo fabric — Paithan is historically famous for Himroo fabric, a traditional cotton-silk blend textile unique to the region.

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A. Silk sarees

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C. Cotton dhotis

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D. Woolen shawls

Question 5

The Wardha River, significant to Vidarbha's agriculture, is a tributary of which major river?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: A. Godavari — The Wardha River is a tributary of the Godavari River and flows through Vidarbha, contributing to the region's agricultural infrastructure.

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B. Krishna

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C. Wainganga

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D. Purna

Question 6

Which historical event led to the merger of the former Hyderabad State's territories into Maharashtra in 1956?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: A. States Reorganization Act — The States Reorganization Act of 1956 led to the reorganization of Indian states, resulting in the merger of Aurangabad and Marathwada regions with Maharashtra.

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B. Poona Pact

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C. Tripartite Agreement

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D. Indian Independence Act

Question 7

Which ancient trade route passed through Maharashtra, connecting northern and southern India?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: C. Deccan Trade Route — The historic Deccan Trade Route facilitated commerce between North and South India, passing through Maharashtra's strategic locations.

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A. Silk Road

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B. Grand Trunk Road

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D. Spice Route

Question 8

The Bahmani Sultanate ruled parts of Maharashtra for which duration?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. 14th-16th century — The Bahmani Sultanate ruled the Deccan, including parts of Maharashtra, from the 14th to 16th centuries before fragmenting into smaller sultanates.

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A. 13th-14th century

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C. 15th-17th century

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D. 16th-18th century

MPSC (Maharashtra) - MCQ Practice Questions