MPSC (Maharashtra) — MCQ Practice Questions & Answers

Question 1

In which year did the Jyotiba Phule University (formerly Pune University) get established?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: C. 1955 — Savitribai Phule Pune University (formerly University of Pune) was established in 1949, but Jyotiba Phule University was established in 1955.

Answer

A. 1949

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B. 1952

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D. 1958

Question 2

Which mountain range forms the boundary between Maharashtra and Karnataka?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: A. Western Ghats — The Western Ghats form the boundary between Maharashtra and Karnataka, and are also known as the Sahyadri Mountains.

Answer

B. Eastern Ghats

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C. Satpuda Range

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D. Ajanta Range

Question 3

Which historical fort in Maharashtra is also known as the 'Gateway of Maharashtra'?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: D. Asirgarh Fort — # Solution: Gateway of Maharashtra Asirgarh Fort earned its strategic epithet due to its location at the confluence of the Narmada and Denwa rivers, serving as the principal entry point to Maharashtra from northern regions. **Step 1: Identifying the Fort's Strategic Location** Asirgarh Fort is situated in Burhanpur district on the Narmada River, positioned at the historical boundary between Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. This location made it the primary gateway through which armies, traders, and travelers entered Maharashtra from the north. **Step 2: Understanding the Historical Significance** The fort was constructed in the 16th century and played a crucial defensive role controlling trade routes and military passages. Its nickname "Gateway of Maharashtra" reflects its historical importance as the main entry point to the region, controlling access across the Narmada River corridor. **Final Answer: (D) Asirgarh Fort** — Known as the "Gateway of Maharashtra" due to its strategic position at the northern frontier and its control over the major route

Answer

A. Raigad Fort

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B. Ahmednagar Fort

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C. Daulatabad Fort

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a major agricultural product of Maharashtra?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: C. Rice paddies in large scale — While rice is grown, Maharashtra is primarily known for sugarcane, cotton, and jowar (sorghum) production.

Answer

A. Sugarcane

Answer

B. Cotton

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D. Jowar

Question 5

Which social reformer from Maharashtra is credited with starting the 'Satya Shodhak Samaj'?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. Jyotirao Phule — Jyotirao Phule founded the Satya Shodhak Samaj (Truth-Seeking Society) in 1873 to promote equality and social justice.

Answer

A. Keshab Chandra Sen

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C. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

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D. Ram Mohan Roy

Question 6

Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Maharashtra is known for its ancient Buddhist caves?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. Ajanta Caves — Both Ellora and Ajanta are UNESCO World Heritage Sites with ancient Buddhist caves. Ellora is famous for its rock-cut architecture with Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain caves.

Answer

A. Ellora Caves

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C. Karla Caves

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D. Bhaja Caves

Question 7

In which district is the famous Tirupati-like temple 'Pandharpur' located?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: A. Solapur — Pandharpur, home to the famous Vithoba temple, is located in Solapur district and is one of the most important pilgrimage centers in Maharashtra.

Answer

B. Sangli

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C. Kolhapur

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D. Satara

Question 8

Which of the following is the longest river in Maharashtra?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: B. Godavari — The Godavari River is the longest river in Maharashtra with a length of approximately 1,465 km, though some portions flow through other states.

Answer

A. Narmada

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C. Krishna

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D. Tapti

MPSC (Maharashtra) - MCQ Practice Questions