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NEET Botany - MCQ Practice Questions

Practice free NEET Botany multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Perfect for competitive exam preparation.

420 questions | 100% Free

Q.81Easy

The endodermis in roots is primarily characterized by the presence of:

Q.82Easy

In a monocot stem, the vascular bundles are typically:

Q.83Easy

Which tissue is responsible for the continuous growth in diameter of dicot stems?

Q.84Easy

The tissue that replaces epidermis in older roots and stems of woody plants is:

Q.85Medium

Companion cells in phloem are primarily associated with:

Q.86Medium

The anatomical feature that distinguishes protoxylem from metaxylem is:

Q.87Medium

In xerophytic plants, the cuticle is typically:

Q.88Medium

The pith in a dicot stem is composed of:

Q.89Medium

Which of the following cells in xylem are living at maturity?

Q.90Medium

In hydrophytes, the absence of extensive xylem development is primarily because:

Q.91Hard

The anatomical adaptation of the leaf of Nerium (oleander) for xerophytic conditions includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Q.92Hard

Which statement best describes the relationship between vessel elements and tracheids in angiosperm xylem?

Q.93Medium

In a transverse section of a typical dicot root, which tissue layer is responsible for initiating lateral roots?

Q.94Medium

The stomatal density in mesophytic plants compared to xerophytic plants is typically:

Q.95Hard

The anatomical basis for the high tensile strength of wood in dicots is primarily due to:

Q.96Hard

In the phloem, sieve plate perforations serve the function of:

Q.97Easy

The primary function of root hair cells is to:

Q.98Medium

The lenticels in woody stems are primarily involved in:

Q.99Medium

In a transverse section of a typical monocot stem, the vascular bundles are arranged in a scattered pattern throughout the ground tissue. Which of the following anatomical features best explains why monocots can tolerate continuous growth and damage to their vascular tissues better than dicots?

Q.100Hard

During the development of a dicot leaf, the dorsiventral structure is established with palisade parenchyma on the adaxial surface and spongy mesophyll on the abaxial surface. Which combination of factors is primarily responsible for maintaining this distinct anatomical differentiation?