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UPSC IAS / IPS - MCQ Practice Questions

Practice <strong>UPSC IAS Civil Services</strong> MCQ questions covering Indian History, Polity, Geography, Economy, Environment, Science & Technology, and Current Affairs. Aligned with the latest UPSC Prelims syllabus — perfect for IAS, IPS, IFS, and other Civil Services aspirants.

139 questions | 100% Free

Q.21Easy

The Rigveda contains references to the Dasas and Dasyus. In the context of Vedic history, these terms most likely refer to:

Q.22Medium

Consider the following statements about the Mahajanapadas: 1. They emerged during the Later Vedic Period 2. Magadha was the most powerful among them 3. They were primarily maritime republics 4. The period saw the rise of Buddhism and Jainism Which of the above statements are correct?

Q.23Medium

Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism and implementation of Dhamma is historically significant because:

Q.24Hard

Which of the following Ashoka edicts specifically addresses the relationship between the ruler and his subjects and emphasizes the welfare of all people?

Q.25Easy

The Gupta Empire is often referred to as the 'Golden Age' of India. Which of the following correctly describes a characteristic of this period?

Q.26Medium

The Sangam Age texts refer to the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas. Which of the following statements about this period is accurate?

Q.27Hard

Which early Buddhist council was responsible for the compilation of the Buddhist canon (Tipitaka) in the form recognized today?

Q.28Medium

Mahavira (Vardhamana), the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, is contemporaneous with:

Q.29Medium

The political fragmentation of the Mauryan Empire after Ashoka's reign and the subsequent rise of regional dynasties was primarily due to:

Q.30Easy

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of the Indus Valley Civilization?

Q.31Medium

The Rigveda contains references to several rivers. Which of the following rivers is mentioned most prominently in the Rigveda?

Q.32Easy

Which Mahajanapada had its capital at Ujjayini and was ruled by the Avanti dynasty?

Q.33Easy

Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism and renunciation of war is traditionally attributed to his experience in which military campaign?

Q.34Medium

The Mauryan Empire's administrative system included officers called 'Amatyas'. What was their primary role?

Q.35Medium

Which of the following statements about the Gupta Empire is correct?

Q.36Easy

The Sangam Age literature primarily originates from which geographical region?

Q.37Easy

According to early Buddhist texts, at which location did Siddhartha Gautama attain Enlightenment?

Q.38Medium

The Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, was a contemporary of which other major religious figure?

Q.39Hard

The rock-cut caves of Ajanta and Ellora contain significant Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain monuments. Which dynasty is primarily credited with the construction of these caves?