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UPSC IAS / IPS - MCQ Practice Questions

Practice <strong>UPSC IAS Civil Services</strong> MCQ questions covering Indian History, Polity, Geography, Economy, Environment, Science & Technology, and Current Affairs. Aligned with the latest UPSC Prelims syllabus — perfect for IAS, IPS, IFS, and other Civil Services aspirants.

139 questions | 100% Free

Q.121Easy

The Rigveda contains references to the Dasas and Dasyus. In the context of Vedic history, these terms most likely refer to:

Q.122Medium

Consider the following statements about the Mahajanapadas: 1. They emerged during the Later Vedic Period 2. Magadha was the most powerful among them 3. They were primarily maritime republics 4. The period saw the rise of Buddhism and Jainism Which of the above statements are correct?

Q.123Medium

Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism and implementation of Dhamma is historically significant because:

Q.124Hard

Which of the following Ashoka edicts specifically addresses the relationship between the ruler and his subjects and emphasizes the welfare of all people?

Q.125Easy

The Gupta Empire is often referred to as the 'Golden Age' of India. Which of the following correctly describes a characteristic of this period?

Q.126Medium

The Sangam Age texts refer to the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas. Which of the following statements about this period is accurate?

Q.127Hard

Which early Buddhist council was responsible for the compilation of the Buddhist canon (Tipitaka) in the form recognized today?

Q.128Medium

Mahavira (Vardhamana), the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, is contemporaneous with:

Q.129Medium

The political fragmentation of the Mauryan Empire after Ashoka's reign and the subsequent rise of regional dynasties was primarily due to:

Q.130Easy

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of the Indus Valley Civilization?

Q.131Medium

The Rigveda contains references to several rivers. Which of the following rivers is mentioned most prominently in the Rigveda?

Q.132Easy

Which Mahajanapada had its capital at Ujjayini and was ruled by the Avanti dynasty?

Q.133Easy

Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism and renunciation of war is traditionally attributed to his experience in which military campaign?

Q.134Medium

The Mauryan Empire's administrative system included officers called 'Amatyas'. What was their primary role?

Q.135Medium

Which of the following statements about the Gupta Empire is correct?

Q.136Easy

The Sangam Age literature primarily originates from which geographical region?

Q.137Easy

According to early Buddhist texts, at which location did Siddhartha Gautama attain Enlightenment?

Q.138Medium

The Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, was a contemporary of which other major religious figure?

Q.139Hard

The rock-cut caves of Ajanta and Ellora contain significant Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain monuments. Which dynasty is primarily credited with the construction of these caves?